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IEEE Citation Reference Guide

IEEE citation formatting examples and resources

Article Basic Citation Format

Article from Magazine or Journal: 

[#] A. Author(s), "Article title: only Proper Nouns or Acronyms are capitalized," Magazine or Journal Title, vol. #, no. #, pp. (page number/s), Month year. 

 

Article from Newspaper: 

[#] A. Author(s), "Article title: only Proper Nouns or Acronyms are capitalized," Newspaper Title:Section, p. (page number/s), Month Date, Year. 

Online Article from IEEE Digital Library or other Library Database

No DOI: 

[#] A. Author(s), "Article title: only Proper Nouns or Acronyms are capitalized," Journal Title, vol. #, no. #, pp. (page number/s), Month year. [Format]. Available: Database Name (if appropriate), Internet address. [Accessed: date of access].
 

With DOI:

[#] A. Author(s), "Article title: only Proper Nouns or Acronyms are capitalized," Journal Title, vol. #, no. #, pp. (page number/s), Month year. DOI:(insert hyperlinked doi #).

Examples

When a DOI number is available, [Format] and Availability are not necessary.

When using one of the library databases, use shortened URL (see left column) with permalink from the database.

 

[1]  R. W. Todd, ‘‘Induction from self-selected concordances and self-correction,’’ System, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 91–102, Mar. 2001.

 

[2]  M. C. Salzman, C. Dede, R. B. Loftin and J. Chen, "A Model for Understanding How Virtual Reality Aids Complex Conceptual Learning," Presence, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 293-316, June 1999, doi: 10.1162/105474699566242.

 

[3]  E. M. Dede et al., "Thermal Design, Optimization, and Packaging of Planar Magnetic Components," IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, vol. 11, no. 9, pp. 1480-1488, Sept. 2021, doi: 10.1109/TCPMT.2021.3105003.

 

[4]  “Closing the Achievement Gap with a Virtual Reality Intervention," District Administration, pp. 17, 2018, [Online] Available: https://search.ebscohost.com. [Accessed Sept. 22, 2021].

 

[5]  J. R. Young, “Virtual reality on a desktop hailed as new tool in distance education," Chronicle of Education, vol. 47, no. 6 p. A43, October 6, 2000.

 

[6]  M. della Cava “Augmented reality steps up to challenge its virtual cousin," USA Today:Money, p. 03b, March 6, 2016.