Linguistics: BEAM

Background sources in the BEAM method include:

• reference works: encyclopedias, dictionaries, handbooks
• books: provide an overview of a topic

Background sources provide general information, definitions, and context for your research.

Evidence sources in the BEAM method include:

• primary sources: interviews, surveys, original documents
• empirical studies: scientific experiments, statistics, reports from government agencies
• news reports or case studies: well-documented events, real-world examples
• multimedia: photographs, films, advertisements, social media posts

All of these sources should provide concrete data or examples to support your claims.

Argument sources in the BEAM method include:

• scholarly books and journal articles: peer-reviewed sources
• critical essays: papers that discuss existing arguments and provide multiple perspectives
• expert opinions: opinion pieces by recognized experts
• well-sourced news: articles that analyze events with substantial evidence
• conference papers: research written by scholars or professionals in your field

All of these sources should support, challenge, or extend your own argument.